Shipping a car overseas can feel overwhelming, but there’s one method that makes it surprisingly simple: Roll-On/Roll-Off (RORO) shipping. Whether you’re relocating abroad, buying a car from another country, or transporting a fleet of vehicles, RORO shipping offers a seamless, cost-effective solution that takes the hassle out of international vehicle transport.

In this guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know about RORO shipping—how it works, why it’s the preferred choice for so many vehicle owners, and how to prepare your car for a smooth journey across the ocean.

What Is RORO Shipping?

RORO shipping is a specialized method of transporting vehicles where cars, trucks, and other wheeled machinery are driven directly onto a cargo ship. Unlike container shipping, which requires cranes to lift and load vehicles into steel boxes, RORO vessels have built-in ramps that allow cars to roll on and off effortlessly.

This method is ideal for:

• Personal vehicles being shipped overseas due to relocation or international purchases

• Classic and luxury cars that need secure, efficient transport

• Commercial fleets, including trucks, buses, and construction equipment

• Military and government vehicles requiring overseas deployment

Because of its simplicity and efficiency, RORO shipping has become the go-to choice for transporting vehicles across continents.

How Does RORO Shipping Work?

The RORO shipping process is straightforward but requires careful preparation. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of what happens from pickup to delivery:

1. Booking and Documentation

Before your vehicle can be shipped, you’ll need to secure a spot on a RORO vessel. This involves submitting the necessary paperwork, including:

• Vehicle title and registration (proving ownership)

• Bill of lading (the contract between you and the shipping provider)

• Customs forms (for international shipments)

• Insurance documents (to protect your vehicle during transit)

Proper documentation ensures your car clears customs smoothly at both departure and arrival ports.

2. Preparing Your Vehicle

To comply with shipping regulations and minimize risks, your vehicle must be properly prepped before loading. Key steps include:

• Cleaning the car inside and out (for inspection and documentation)

• Removing all personal belongings (most RORO carriers prohibit loose items)

• Checking fluid levels and tire pressure (to prevent leaks or flats)

• Disabling the alarm system (to avoid battery drain)

• Keeping fuel at 1/4 tank or less (for safety reasons)

3. Delivery to the Port

You or a transport service will drive the vehicle to the designated port. Some providers offer door-to-port services if you can’t deliver the car yourself.

4. Loading and Securing

At the port, your vehicle undergoes an inspection before being driven onto the ship. Once onboard, it’s parked in a designated spot and secured with straps or wheel chocks to prevent movement during transit.

5. Ocean Transit

The ship sets sail, and your vehicle remains safely stowed for the journey. Transit times vary depending on the route—shorter trips (like Europe to North Africa) may take a few days, while transoceanic voyages (like the U.S. to Asia) can take several weeks.

6. Unloading and Customs Clearance

Upon arrival, your car is driven off the ship and processed through customs. Once cleared, you or an authorized agent can pick it up at the destination port.

Why Choose RORO Shipping? The Key Benefits

RORO shipping offers several advantages that make it a top choice for vehicle transport:

1. Cost-Effective

Since vehicles are driven directly onto the ship (no cranes or containers needed), RORO shipping is often more affordable than other methods.

2. Faster Loading & Unloading

The roll-on/roll-off process is much quicker than container shipping, reducing delays at ports.

3. Ideal for Large Vehicles

RORO ships can accommodate SUVs, trucks, and even heavy machinery that wouldn’t fit in standard containers.

4. Lower Risk of Damage

With no need for lifting or repacking, the risk of scratches or dents is minimized.

5. Eco-Friendly

RORO ships maximize space efficiency, reducing fuel consumption per vehicle compared to container shipping.

Potential Drawbacks of RORO Shipping

While RORO is highly efficient, it’s not perfect for every situation. Some limitations include:

1. Exposure to the Elements

Since vehicles are stored on open decks, they’re exposed to saltwater, wind, and weather.

2. No Personal Belongings Allowed

Most RORO carriers prohibit items left inside the car due to customs and security rules.

3. Fixed Schedules

Missing a ship’s departure can lead to delays and extra storage fees at the port.

4. Non-Running Vehicles Aren’t Eligible

If your car can’t be driven onto the ship, you’ll need an alternative shipping method.

RORO vs. Container Shipping: Which Is Better?

If you prioritize cost and efficiency, RORO is the best choice. If you need extra protection or are shipping a non-running vehicle, container shipping may be preferable.

How to Prepare Your Vehicle for RORO Shipping

Follow these steps to ensure a smooth shipping process:

1. Clean and inspect your car (take photos for documentation).

2. Remove all personal items (check under seats and in trunks).

3. Check fluid levels and tire pressure (to avoid leaks or flats).

4. Disable the alarm (to prevent battery drain).

5. Secure loose parts (remove antennas or spoilers if necessary).

6. Keep fuel at 1/4 tank or less (for safety compliance).

Final Thoughts

RORO shipping is one of the most efficient ways to transport vehicles internationally. Its affordability, speed, and reliability make it the preferred choice for individuals and businesses alike.

By understanding how RORO works, preparing your vehicle properly, and choosing a reputable provider, you can ensure a stress-free shipping experience from start to finish.

Ready to ship your car? Start planning early, gather your documents, and get ready for a smooth journey across the ocean!