Nestled in the shadow of Mount Meru and within sight of the majestic Mount Kilimanjaro, Arusha, Tanzania, is more than just a starting point for safaris—it’s a destination in its own right. Known as the safari capital of Tanzania, this vibrant city serves as the gateway to iconic natural wonders such as the Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, and Lake Manyara. However, there’s much more to Arusha than its proximity to national parks.

Whether you’re a nature lover, culture seeker, or an adventure enthusiast, this list of the top 10 things to do in Arusha, Tanzania, will help you make the most of your trip.

1. Visit Arusha National Park

Often overshadowed by larger parks, Arusha National Park is a hidden gem located just 30 minutes from the city. It offers stunning scenery including Mount Meru, lush rainforests, open savannahs, and Momella Lakes. The park is ideal for a day trip and offers opportunities to see giraffes, zebras, flamingos, colobus monkeys, and more.

• Highlights: Canoe safaris, birdwatching, and forest walks

• Best time to visit: June to October (dry season)

2. Explore the Cultural Heritage Centre

One of the most fascinating places in Arusha is the Cultural Heritage Centre. It features a vast collection of African art, jewelry, antiques, carvings, and historical artifacts. You can shop for souvenirs, enjoy a meal at the on-site restaurant, or simply admire the beautiful architecture of the gallery building.

• Highlights: Maasai artwork, sculptures, and Tanzanite gemstones

• Tip: Great spot for gift shopping

3. Go on a Safari to Serengeti or Ngorongoro

Arusha is the starting point for many of Tanzania’s famous safaris. Book a tour to the Serengeti, home of the Great Migration, or visit the Ngorongoro Crater, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the world’s largest volcanic calderas teeming with wildlife.

• Wildlife: Lions, elephants, rhinos, wildebeests, zebras

• Best time: June–October (dry season), January–March (calving season)

4. Climb Mount Meru

For hikers looking for a rewarding challenge, Mount Meru offers a more secluded and less crowded alternative to Kilimanjaro. It’s the fifth-highest mountain in Africa and provides incredible views of both Arusha and Mount Kilimanjaro on a clear day.

• Duration: 3–4 days

• Difficulty: Moderate to difficult

• Bonus: Good acclimatization hike before attempting Kilimanjaro

5. Wander Around Maasai Market

To get a real taste of local culture, head to the bustling Maasai Market in the city center. Here, you can find handmade crafts, beaded jewelry, woven baskets, textiles, and paintings. Interacting with local artisans offers insight into the Maasai people’s traditions and lifestyle.

• Tip: Bargaining is expected, so negotiate politely

• Best buys: Maasai blankets, sandals, and wood carvings

6. Visit Shanga Foundation

Shanga is a social enterprise that empowers people with disabilities by employing them to create handmade products from recycled materials. The facility includes a glassblowing workshop, weaving looms, beadwork stations, and a lovely café surrounded by gardens.

• What to do: Take a tour, shop for handmade goods, enjoy lunch

• Why visit: Support a good cause while experiencing local creativity

7. Discover Lake Duluti

Just a short drive from Arusha, Lake Duluti is a peaceful volcanic crater lake surrounded by lush forests. You can rent a kayak or canoe, go birdwatching, or simply enjoy a nature walk. It’s a relaxing escape from the hustle and bustle of the city.

• Wildlife: Monitor lizards, kingfishers, fish eagles

• Best for: Half-day nature trips and picnics

8. Experience Tanzanite Museums and Gem Shops

Tanzania is the only country in the world where Tanzanite, a rare blue-violet gemstone, is mined. Arusha is home to several gem shops and museums where you can learn about its history, mining process, and value. You can even buy certified Tanzanite stones or jewelry.

• Top places: Tanzanite Experience Museum, Arusha Gemstone Market

• Good to know: Always ask for authenticity certificates when buying gems

9. Take a Coffee Tour in a Local Plantation

The fertile lands around Arusha are perfect for growing coffee. Several farms offer tours where you can walk through plantations, learn about the coffee-making process, and enjoy fresh Tanzanian coffee. It’s an aromatic and educational experience that coffee lovers shouldn’t miss.

• Where: Coffee farms near Usa River and Nkoaranga

• What’s included: Tasting sessions, bean roasting, and local lunch

10. Experience Local Cuisine and Nightlife

No visit to Arusha is complete without tasting local flavors. Try dishes like Nyama Choma (grilled meat), Ugali, Chapati, and local curries. For nightlife, check out live music venues, rooftop bars, and lounges where locals and travelers mingle.

• Restaurants to try: Khan’s BBQ, Blue Heron, George’s Tavern

• Nightlife spots: Via Via Cultural Café (live music), Le Patio, and The Hub

Bonus Tip: Day Trips Around Arusha

If you’re spending more time in Arusha, consider additional excursions:

• Hot Springs of Chemka (Kikuletwa) – Perfect for a soak in warm turquoise waters.

• Maasai Village Visit – Learn about traditional life and customs.

• Meru Waterfalls Hike – A scenic hike ending at a powerful waterfall.

Final Thoughts

Arusha, often seen as a quick stop before a safari, is in fact a vibrant destination rich in culture, nature, and experiences. From majestic mountains and serene lakes to colorful markets and world-renowned safaris, the things to do in Arusha, Tanzania, appeal to every kind of traveler. Whether you spend two days or two weeks, Arusha will welcome you with open arms, stunning landscapes, and unforgettable adventures.

Make sure you plan your itinerary wisely to take full advantage of this East African gem.